{"id":2617,"date":"2025-05-14T18:32:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T10:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/?p=2617"},"modified":"2025-05-14T18:32:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T10:32:25","slug":"automatic-charging-relay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/automatic-charging-relay\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/automatic-charging-relay\/#What_is_an_Automatic_Charging_Relay\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/automatic-charging-relay\/#1Electromagnetic_Relay\" >1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/automatic-charging-relay\/#2Thermal_Relay\" >2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/automatic-charging-relay\/#3Time_relay\" >3- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/automatic-charging-relay\/#Relay_Circuit_Symbols\" >\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/automatic-charging-relay\/#1Circuit_representation_of_relay_coils\" >1- \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" 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https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Automatic-Charging-Relay-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Automatic-Charging-Relay-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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id=\"Relay_Circuit_Symbols\"><\/span>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Circuit_representation_of_relay_coils\"><\/span>1- \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<br>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<br>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c:\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628.<br>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \"J\" (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\") \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627<br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<br><strong>3- \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 Z)<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632: \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \"Z\".<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a: 1 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 1 + 2 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a 2.<br>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<br>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<br>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<br>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Automatic-Charging-Relay-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-2619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Automatic-Charging-Relay-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Automatic-Charging-Relay-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Automatic-Charging-Relay-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automatic_charging_relay_function\"><\/span>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Intelligent_charging_management_and_precise_on-off_control\"><\/span>1- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<br>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<br>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 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\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Multiple_circuit_protection_mechanisms\"><\/span>2- \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<br>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Intelligent_monitoring_and_remote_control_system\"><\/span>3- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<br>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<br>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<br>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00b1 0.5%\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<br>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645:<br>\u062f\u0639\u0645 4G\/5G\/WiFi \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<br>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 API \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<br>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automatic_charging_relay_working_principle\"><\/span>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Charging_start-up_phase\"><\/span>1- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<br>\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Charging_termination_stage\"><\/span>3- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<br>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 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\u0628\u0647).<br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<br>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<br>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 30 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631).<br>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<br><strong>5- \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<br>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a).<br>\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631).<br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<br>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f).<br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<br>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSR).<br><strong>6- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<br>\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \uff0c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 PWM \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629).<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<br>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633).<br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<br>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<br>\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<br>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631).<br><strong>7- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \uff0c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633).<br>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629).<br>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<br>\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<br>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[234],"class_list":["post-2617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-automatic-charging-relay"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Automatic Charging Relay - Topfastpcb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In-depth analysis of the working principle of automatic charging relay, understand its 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