{"id":3212,"date":"2025-06-08T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T00:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/?p=3212"},"modified":"2025-06-07T14:05:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T06:05:50","slug":"what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#What_Tests_Are_Required_for_PCB_Manufacturing\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#The_Benefits_of_PCB_Testing\" >\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#What_PCBs_are_mainly_tested_for%EF%BC%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\uff1f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#1_Pore_wall_quality\" >1.\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#2_Copper_Plating\" >2.\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#3_Cleanliness\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#4_Solderability\" >4.\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#5_Electrical_Testing\" >5.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#6_Environmental_Testing\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#8_Key_Testing_Methods_in_PCB_Manufacturing\" >8 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#1_Visual_Inspection\" >1.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#2_Automated_Optical_Inspection_AOI\" >2.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AOI)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#3_In-Circuit_Test_ICT\" >3.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (ICT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#4_Flying_Probe_Test\" >4.\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#5_Automated_X-ray_Inspection_AXI\" >5.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (AXI)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#6_Burn-in_Test\" >6.\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#7_Functional_Test_FCT\" >7.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#8_Boundary_Scan_Test\" >8. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#Five_Common_PCB_Testing_Challenges_Solutions\" >\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 &amp; amp\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#Q1_How_to_balance_test_costs_with_quality_requirements\" >\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#Q2_Should_low-volume_production_use_ICT_or_flying_probe_testing\" >\u06332: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#Q3_How_to_effectively_inspect_BGA_solder_quality\" >\u06333: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 BGA \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#Q4_How_to_reduce_false_test_failures\" >\u06334: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#Q5_How_to_use_test_data_for_process_improvement\" >\u06335: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/what-tests-to-do-with-pcbs\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Tests_Are_Required_for_PCB_Manufacturing\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/printed-circuit-board-pcb\/\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/a>) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-3215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Benefits_of_PCB_Testing\"><\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646&amp;8217\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ol><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_PCBs_are_mainly_tested_for%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Pore_wall_quality\"><\/span>1.\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Copper_Plating\"><\/span>2.\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cleanliness\"><\/span>3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629&amp;8217;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Solderability\"><\/span>4.\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Electrical_Testing\"><\/span>5.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631&amp;8217.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Environmental_Testing\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631&amp;8217&amp;8217 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-3216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-4-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Key_Testing_Methods_in_PCB_Manufacturing\"><\/span>8 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Visual_Inspection\"><\/span>1.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641).<\/p><p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a BGA\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Automated_Optical_Inspection_AOI\"><\/span>2.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AOI)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 AOI \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 PCB \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p><p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: 0.5-2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635: 0.5-2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641: 0201 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 (0.6 \u00d7 0.3 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629: &lt;3%<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 AOI \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 - \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 - \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 SPC \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_In-Circuit_Test_ICT\"><\/span>3.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (ICT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 95%.<\/p><p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 IC<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 512-2048<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: 0.1\u066a - 0.5\u066a<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a - 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 3-10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\/\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5000 \u064820000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Flying_Probe_Test\"><\/span>4.\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 4-8 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 98%<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 30-120 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629: 0.1pF-100\u03bcF<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u00b1 0.5%<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Automated_X-ray_Inspection_AXI\"><\/span>5.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (AXI)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f AXI \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 BGAs \u0648QFNs.<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>&gt;99%<\/td><td>&lt;1\u066a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>95%<\/td><td>5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/td><td>98%<\/td><td>2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/td><td>99%<\/td><td>1%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><p><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>2D AXI:\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 BGA \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n<li>3D AXI: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 300,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c &amp;gt\u061b 500,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Burn-in_Test\"><\/span>6.\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:: -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 ~ + 125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 50-100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<br><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong>: 1.5 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<br><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:: 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/85% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 Weibull \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Functional_Test_FCT\"><\/span>7.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (FCT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a FCT \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (0-30 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/0-20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u062f\u0642\u0629 6.5 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (64-256 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (LabVIEW\/Python)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ol><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Boundary_Scan_Test\"><\/span>8. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEEE 1149.1\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642&amp;8217\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 BGA \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 BSDL<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-3217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pcb-test-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Five_Common_PCB_Testing_Challenges_Solutions\"><\/span>\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 &amp; amp\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_How_to_balance_test_costs_with_quality_requirements\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062c: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 AOI+FCT \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a AXI (10-20%) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 100% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 &lt;200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_Should_low-volume_production_use_ICT_or_flying_probe_testing\"><\/span>\u06332: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a &lt;500\/\u0634\u0647\u0631.\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 300 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_How_to_effectively_inspect_BGA_solder_quality\"><\/span>\u06333: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 BGA \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: AXI \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 BGA \u0645\u0646 1.2% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.05% \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_How_to_reduce_false_test_failures\"><\/span>\u06334: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2% \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ol><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_How_to_use_test_data_for_process_improvement\"><\/span>\u06335: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062c: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 CPK \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Minitab \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 SPC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li><\/ol><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629!<\/p><p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 AXI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[111,276],"class_list":["post-3212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faq","tag-pcb","tag-pcb-test"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What tests to do with PCB\uff1f - Topfastpcb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comprehensive analysis of PCB 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