\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>
\"\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u061f\"<\/p><\/blockquote>
\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>
\"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061f\"<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/h2>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Tg)<\/span><\/h3>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>
- \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n
- \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n\n
- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li><\/ul>
<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/span><\/h3>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>
<\/span>1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>
<\/span>2. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>
<\/span>3. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>
<\/span>4. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>
<\/span>5. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>
\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/h3>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>
<\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>
<\/span>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>
- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n
- \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
- \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n
- \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n
- \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/span><\/h2><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/span><\/h3>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>
- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n
- Tg<\/li>\n\n
- \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n\n
- \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n
- \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>
- \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n\n
- \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n
- \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n
- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li><\/ul>
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/h3>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>
\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)<\/strong>.<\/p><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>
![\"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641](\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PCB-material-costs.png\")
<\/figure>