{"id":6478,"date":"2026-10-11T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/?p=6478"},"modified":"2026-09-23T16:54:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T08:54:43","slug":"heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-3-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648350 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCBs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"\/ar\/blog\/axi-x-ray-inspection-pcb\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 AXI: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 (PTH) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#The_Imperative_for_Advanced_Thermal_Management_in_EV_Chargers\" >\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#Understanding_Heavy_Copper_PCBs\" >\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#Key_Benefits_for_High-Power_Applications\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#Design_Considerations_for_Heavy_Copper_PCBs\" >\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#Trace_Width_and_Spacing_Creepage_and_Clearance\" >\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#Thermal_Vias_and_Heat_Sinks\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#Substrate_Material_Selection\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#How_to_Design_a_Heavy_Copper_PCB_for_EV_Chargers_Step-by-Step_Guide\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ar\/blog\/heavy-copper-pcb-ev-charger\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Imperative_for_Advanced_Thermal_Management_in_EV_Chargers\"><\/span>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 (IGBTs) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644. <strong>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"\/ar\/blog\/automotive-pcb-ipc-6012-class-3a\/\">\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 3A \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IPC-6012<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-2-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-2-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Heavy_Copper_PCBs\"><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u06482 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 3 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (105 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (700 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Benefits_for_High-Power_Applications\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"\/ar\/blog\/medical-pcb-assembly-iso-13485\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 13485 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\" width=\"600\" height=\"353\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-1-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Heavy-Copper-PCBs-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 I\u00b2R). \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<br \/>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<br \/>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PTH) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Design_Considerations_for_Heavy_Copper_PCBs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trace_Width_and_Spacing_Creepage_and_Clearance\"><\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 800 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_Vias_and_Heat_Sinks\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 FR-4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647. <strong>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"\/ar\/blog\/flex-pcb-stiffeners\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 FR4 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Substrate_Material_Selection\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR-4 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Tg &gt; 170 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Z \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Design_a_Heavy_Copper_PCB_for_EV_Chargers_Step-by-Step_Guide\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"schema-how-to wp-block-yoast-how-to-block\"><p class=\"schema-how-to-description\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p> <ol class=\"schema-how-to-steps\"><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-1\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-2\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 IPC-2221 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629) \u0623\u0648 IPC-2152 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 4 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 6 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 10 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-3\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-4\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-5\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (FET) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TIMs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-6\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CFD) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p> <\/li><li class=\"schema-how-to-step\" id=\"how-to-step-7\"><strong class=\"schema-how-to-step-name\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\" (DFM) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f 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id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u201d\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u201c\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-5\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR-4 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR-4 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the global transition towards sustainable transportation accelerates, the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) has surged dramatically. This shift necessitates a robust and pervasive infrastructure, specifically high-power EV chargers capable of delivering rapid, reliable charging to alleviate driver range anxiety. Level 3 DC fast chargers, for instance, can deliver anywhere from 50 kW to 350 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Heavy Copper PCBs","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Heavy Copper PCBs: Thermal Management in Electric Vehicle (EV) Chargers","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore how heavy copper PCBs provide critical thermal management solutions for electric vehicle (EV) chargers, ensuring high power handling, reliability, and safety.","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[607,606,608,517],"class_list":["post-6478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-ev-chargers","tag-heavy-copper-pcbs","tag-high-power-pcbs","tag-thermal-management"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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