{"id":3518,"date":"2025-07-02T08:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T00:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/?p=3518"},"modified":"2025-06-30T15:10:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T07:10:08","slug":"welding-flaw-detection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ii. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#Welding_flaw_detection_methods\" >\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#1_Radiographic_Testing_RT\" >1. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0420\u0422)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#2_Ultrasonic_Testing_UT\" >2.\u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c (UT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#3_Magnetic_Particle_Testing_MT\" >3.\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 (MT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#4_Penetrant_Testing_PT\" >4.\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (PT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#5_Eddy_Current_Testing_ET\" >5.\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (ET)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#Five-Method_Comparison_Chart\" >\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/welding-flaw-detection\/#Frequently_Asked_Solutions\" >\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Welding_flaw_detection_methods\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Topfast&#8217;, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 60 % \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\" class=\"wp-image-3519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Radiographic_Testing_RT\"><\/span>1. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0420\u0422)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>RT \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432.\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0427\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 1%-2% \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 GB\/T 3323-2019)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 95%<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\/\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2264300 \u043c\u043c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e $100-200 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 RT? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesestandard.net\/PDF.aspx\/GBT3323.1-2019\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 GB\/T 3323-2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Ultrasonic_Testing_UT\"><\/span>2.\u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c (UT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>UT \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443.<\/p><p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 1-10 \u041c\u0413\u0446 (ISO 17636-1:2022)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e 90%<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u22656 \u043c\u043c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f ASNT\/EN 473 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f III)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f:<\/strong> \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 5 \u0434\u043e 10 \u041c\u0413\u0446 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 22% \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 8 \u043c\u043c.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Magnetic_Particle_Testing_MT\"><\/span>3.\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 (MT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>MT \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\/\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0427\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d 0,1 \u043c\u043c (ASTM E1444-2022)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 (\u22485 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 &gt;300\u00b0C (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b 450\u00b0C)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/contact\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Penetrant_Testing_PT\"><\/span>4.\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (PT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>PT \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p><p><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u22650,5 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 10-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 (ISO 3452-2022)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Eddy_Current_Testing_ET\"><\/span>5.\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (ET)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>ET \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442 100 \u0413\u0446 - 1 \u041c\u0413\u0446 (ASTM E309-2022)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e 10 \u043c\/\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u00b115%<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\/\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\" class=\"wp-image-3521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Welding-flaw-detection-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Five-Method_Comparison_Chart\"><\/span>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/th><th>\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th><th>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/th><th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/th><th>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th><th>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>RT<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>- \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UT<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b<\/td><td>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440<\/td><td>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MT<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u0424\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/td><td>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td><td>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PT<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/td><td>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ET<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e<\/td><td>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Solutions\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p><strong>\u0412: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432?<\/strong><br>\u041e: \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e TSG 21-2016, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 RT+MT, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 40 %, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 0,5 %.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412: \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438?<\/strong><br>\u041e: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 4 ASME V \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 6dB, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f UT \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 50%-80% \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 DAC, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u00b11 \u043c\u043c.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438?<\/strong><br>A: \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 &gt;300\u00b0C \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 98%.<\/p><p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/contact\/\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438.<\/p><p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 60 % \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3520,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[314],"class_list":["post-3518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-welding-detection"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PCB Welding flaw detection - Topfastpcb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Welding inspection is a critical step in ensuring welding quality. 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