{"id":3841,"date":"2025-08-05T19:16:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T11:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/?p=3841"},"modified":"2025-08-05T19:23:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T11:23:49","slug":"pcb-annular-ring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/pcb-annular-ring\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ii. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/pcb-annular-ring\/#The_Core_Function_and_Design_Specifications_of_PCB_Ring_Circuits\" >\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/pcb-annular-ring\/#Three_Morphological_States_of_Annular_Rings\" >\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/pcb-annular-ring\/#Engineering_Calculations_for_Annular_Ring_Dimensions\" >\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/pcb-annular-ring\/#Industry_Standards_Process_Control\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/pcb-annular-ring\/#Teardrop_Reinforcement_Engineering_Benefits\" >\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c: \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/pcb-annular-ring\/#Common_Issues_Solutions\" >\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Core_Function_and_Design_Specifications_of_PCB_Ring_Circuits\"><\/span>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/products\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 (\u041f\u041f)<\/a>, the <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-3846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Three_Morphological_States_of_Annular_Rings\"><\/span>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><br>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 <strong>15-20%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/strong><br>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <strong>30-40%<\/strong>. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>0.1\u043c\u043c (0,1\u043c\u043c)<\/strong> \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0425\u0411 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/ru\/blog\/what-is-aoi-automated-optical-inspection\/\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/a> (AOI) \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/li><\/ol><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Engineering_Calculations_for_Annular_Ring_Dimensions\"><\/span>\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 (OAR)<\/strong>:<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"71\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Outer-Annular-Ring-OAR-Formula.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-3842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Outer-Annular-Ring-OAR-Formula.jpg 464w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Outer-Annular-Ring-OAR-Formula-300x46.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Outer-Annular-Ring-OAR-Formula-18x3.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>PTH (\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c)<\/strong>: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>0,10 \u043c\u043c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>NPTH (\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f)<\/strong>: \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/li><\/ul><p><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/em>:<br>\u0414\u043b\u044f <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 0,60 \u043c\u043c<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 0,30 \u043c\u043c (PTH)<\/strong>:<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"79\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Accounting-for-plating-thickness.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-3843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Accounting-for-plating-thickness.jpg 473w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Accounting-for-plating-thickness-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Accounting-for-plating-thickness-18x3.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><p><strong>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e (IAR)<\/strong>:<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"506\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Inner-Annular-Ring-IAR-Considerations.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-3844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Inner-Annular-Ring-IAR-Considerations.jpg 506w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Inner-Annular-Ring-IAR-Considerations-300x41.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Inner-Annular-Ring-IAR-Considerations-18x2.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/li><\/ul><p><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/em>:<br>\u0414\u043b\u044f <strong>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 0,50 \u043c\u043c<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 0,20 \u043c\u043c (PTH)<\/strong>:<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0.20mm-finished-hole.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-3845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0.20mm-finished-hole.jpg 403w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0.20mm-finished-hole-300x54.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0.20mm-finished-hole-18x3.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industry_Standards_Process_Control\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u041d\u0430 <strong>IPC-6012<\/strong>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/th><th>\u041c\u0438\u043d. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e<\/th><th>\u041c\u0438\u043d. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0416\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u22650,05 \u043c\u043c<\/td><td>\u22650,01 \u043c\u043c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/td><td>\u22650,075 \u043c\u043c<\/td><td>\u22650,025 \u043c\u043c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rigid-Flex<\/td><td>\u22650,06 \u043c\u043c<\/td><td>\u22650,015 \u043c\u043c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/strong>:<br>\u2714 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>0,02-0,03 \u043c\u043c<\/strong> \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0430<br>\u2714 \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <strong>20%<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439<br>\u2714 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441<br>\u2714 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-3847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.topfastpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCB-Annular-Ring-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Teardrop_Reinforcement_Engineering_Benefits\"><\/span>\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c: \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u041a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <strong>40%+<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong>: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c 0.05mm<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0421\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438 = <strong>1.5-2x<\/strong> \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2265 <strong>0.1\u043c\u043c (0,1\u043c\u043c)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438 (<strong>\u22640,15 \u043c\u043c<\/strong>) \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Issues_Solutions\"><\/span>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430<\/strong>:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0427\u041f\u0423 (<strong>\u22640,025 \u043c\u043c<\/strong> \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 (\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438).<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0417\u0421<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 <strong>1500-2000<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446<\/strong>:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 (\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 via-in-pad (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f)<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/strong>:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 SPC \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442.\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f 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