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This comprehensive guide explores the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller in detail, covering its technical specifications, architecture, peripheral interfaces, and development ecosystem. The article provides valuable insights into minimum system design, performance optimization techniques, common troubleshooting solutions, and real-world applications. Whether you’re a beginner learning embedded systems or an experienced engineer working with STM32, this guide offers practical information about programming methods, hardware design considerations, and the microcontroller’s extensive capabilities in industrial, consumer, and IoT applications.

The core applications of AOI technology in SMT, semiconductor and automotive electronics, including how automated optical inspection works, industry pain point solutions (e.g. 3D SPI inline system), and how to achieve 99.5% defect detection rate through AI and MES integration.

PCB factory test including AOI, ICT and FCT test, working principle, implementation points and interrelationship, the establishment of a perfect PCBA test system to ensure product quality.

Reliability test methods for HDI printed circuit boards, including core technologies such as temperature cycling test, thermal stress test and high temperature/high humidity bias test. Comparatively analyze the differences in reliability between HDI boards and traditional multilayer boards, and provide professional solutions to three common problems. Professional PCB manufacturer, providing reference for electronic manufacturers on the reliability of HDI boards.

High Density Interconnect (HDI) printed circuit boards are revolutionizing modern electronics by enabling smaller, faster and more reliable circuit designs. Whether it’s optimizing signal integrity, thermal management, or miniaturization, understanding HDI technology is critical to the next generation of PCB design.

PCBA is a key process for mounting electronic components onto printed circuit boards to form functional circuits, including the two main processes of Surface Mount Technology (SMT) and Through Hole Technology (THT). Understanding the production process, industry applications, and future trends of PCBA will help increase understanding of PCBA manufacturing and assembly.

PCB reliability test is the core link to ensure the quality of electronic products, covering electrical performance, mechanical strength, environmental adaptability and other aspects of the assessment. 16 key test methods, including conductivity test, voltage test, thermal stress test, salt spray test, etc., in-depth analysis of the purpose of the various tests, the principle and judging criteria.

PCB manufacturing process must be carried out in 8 categories of test methods, from basic visual inspection to high-end AXI inspection, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various types of technology and applicable scenarios, for electronic product manufacturers to provide a complete PCB quality control program.

ELECOMP Tehran 2025 is Iran’s premier electronics trade show showcasing printed circuit boards, semiconductors, SMT and IoT solutions.With over 57,000 attendees in 2024, the show connects global suppliers with Iran’s growing ICT industry.

The PCB assembly process is a systematic manufacturing process of mounting electronic components onto printed circuit boards. Precise control of solder paste printing, high-speed placement of SMT components, temperature profile management for reflow soldering, multiple quality inspection methods, through-hole component assembly techniques, comprehensive functional testing strategies, and post-cleaning processes. Industry trends such as HDI technology, flexible electronics and smart manufacturing are also discussed.