PCB Surface Finishes Explained: ENIG vs HASL vs OSP
PCB surface finish plays a critical role in solderability, reliability, and long-term performance. This article compares the most common PCB finishes—ENIG, HASL, and OSP—covering their advantages, disadvantages, costs, and typical applications. It helps engineers and buyers choose the most suitable surface finish based on design requirements, budget, and product lifecycle.